A Series of Firsts

Our history is a series of ongoing innovations, and we are not stopping.
1604
1593

The legend of Las Cases begins with Augustine monks, the first to plant and cultivate the Grand Enclos, a rare piece of land that rises out of the Médoc marshes and slopes down to the tidal waters of the Gironde estuary. It is later named Mont-Moytié, after the noble de Moytié family that acquire it in 1638.

Plantation of the Grand Enclos.

The legend of Las Cases begins with Augustine monks, the first to plant and cultivate the Grand Enclos, a rare piece of land that rises out of the Médoc marshes and slopes down to the tidal waters of the Gironde estuary. It is later named Mont-Moytié, after the noble de Moytié family that acquire it in 1638.

1604
1593
Acquisition of the domaine by Pierre-Gaston de Las Cases.

The Las Cases name is first associated with the Grand Enclos when Pierre-Gaston de Las Cases marries the granddaughter of Jean de Moytié and takes over the estate and its thriving vineyards. Its wines are already known for their rare energy and depth of character.

1746
1635
First to age wines in French oak barrels in the 18th Century with the invention of a sulphur cleaning solution.
1755
1644
Construction of the famous stone walls and archway.

Fearlessly focused on the future, Pierre-Gaston decides to protect the heartlands of his estate with high stone walls, an ambitious project that takes many years.

He anticipates perilous times ahead for the French nobility. Although it is a period of relative peace and prosperity, a new wave of ‘free-thinking’ is threatening to engulf the country driven by philosophers of the Enlightenment.

1764
1653
Inscription of Las Cases on the Archway by Pierre-Jean, 1st Marquis de Las Cases.

Eager to complete the work of his father, Pierre-Jean, the first Marquis de Las Cases, finishes the construction of the famous stone walls and designs the legendary Archway, upon which he carves the Las Cases name.

Pierre-Gaston de Las Cases
First to develop the concept of vineyard management.
1789
1678
French Revolution and exile of Pierre-Jean.

Political and social upheavals threaten, stirred up by rural disturbances and movements of panic. Pierre-Jean, 1st Marquis de Las Cases, flees the country and goes into exile.

Violent revolution follows – the monarchy is overthrown, the feudal system is abolished, and France is established as a republic.

Napoleon shares Las Cases wines on the island of St Helena with his biographer the Count of Las Cases.

Emmanuel, cousin of the 2nd Marquis de Las Cases, is a close friend of Napoleon and author of his famous Memoirs. On Napoleon’s last visit to Malmaison, he sends several cases of Las Cases ahead to the remote island of St Helena for the two men to enjoy together. The fine wines bring great joy to Napoleon during his final days, easing the outpouring of his memories to Emmanuel who captures them with his pen.

1815
1704
1830
1729
The Grand Enclos is saved from division by Joseph-Stanislas.

With his father exiled, Joseph-Stanislas, 2nd Marquis de Las Cases, returns from wild adventures tracking fierce wild lions through the African Congo. To protect the family legacy, he undertakes a challenging negotiation with the state and successfully retains ownership of the precious Grand Enclos.

The famous Lion of Las Cases is carved in stone above the Archway.

Having saved the Grand Enclos from further division, Joseph-Stanislas places a magnificent lion, carved in stone, on top of the high entrance Archway. He also adds the lion to the Las Cases family coat of arms, as a timeless reminder of the Las Cases spirit of courage and fierce independence.

1832
1721
1904
1893
Clos du Marquis is born with the arrival of the Delon family.

The Delon family celebrate their arrival at Las Cases by creating a site-specific cuvée using grapes from the 1st Marquis’ private vineyard, previously known as “Le Petit Clos”.

Launched under a new label “Clos du Marquis” it receives strong critical acclaim in London, immediately obtaining a ‘fine’ and ‘strong’ position alongside the leading Grands Crus Classés of the Médoc.

Clos Du Marquis is born.
First in the Médoc to bottle wine at the Château.

First in the Médoc to produce and bottle wine on the estate and earn the famous accolade ‘Mis en Bouteille au Château’ for the 1907 vintage.

1907
1896
1970
1869
First to practice massal selection at large scale.

Cuttings are taken from carefully chosen vines and replanted – the traditional way of propagating new vines but done on an unprecedented scale. Some of the lowest yields in the appellation for almost a decade are accepted so exceptional old vines may be renewed and revitalised.

First to allow consumers access to unblended wines.

Las Cases leads the way, giving connoisseurs access to unblended wines from legendary vintages, with the first ‘caisse cépages’ (1986 vintage).

This highly limited release of the finest Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot has captivated collectors. Beginning decades ago, one barrel of each varietal is isolated at the moment of harvesting and set aside to age gracefully, before it is bottled unblended.

The technique of harvesting green grapes is employed throughout the vineyards to fine tune quality and yield. The less well-developed clusters of grapes are selected and removed by hand to achieve the perfect leaf-to-fruit ratio. This thoughtful pruning method provides the optimal growing conditions for the remaining grapes.

First to practice extensive green harvesting to boost concentration and quality.
First to purchase and employ a Mercedes tractor in the vineyards.
2002
2991
First single château to have an on-site laboratory to develop cutting-edge viticulture practices.
First vintage vinified in the new winery.
2023
2912
The story doesn’t end here.
2024
2913
Las Cases continues to innovate. Being first is an action not a label.
The land that shapes our wine

A World
Apart

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